Initial commit: OAuth IAM Laravel application

Laravel-based OAuth/IAM service with Passport, Vue 3 frontend, and Docker Compose setup for local and production deployment. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-26 01:02:41 +02:00
commit c2b5291a74
174 changed files with 29318 additions and 0 deletions
--- a/app/Http/Controllers/Admin/AnalyticsController.php
+++ b/app/Http/Controllers/Admin/AnalyticsController.php
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Controllers\Admin;
+
+use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
+use App\Support\AnalyticsSummary;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+
+class AnalyticsController extends Controller
+{
+    public function summary(Request $request)
+    {
+        $days = min(max((int) $request->integer('days', 30), 7), 90);
+
+        return response()->json(AnalyticsSummary::build($days));
+    }
+}
--- a/app/Http/Controllers/Admin/AppController.php
+++ b/app/Http/Controllers/Admin/AppController.php
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Controllers\Admin;
+
+use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
+use Laravel\Passport\Client;
+
+class AppController extends Controller
+{
+    /**
+     * Todas las apps (clientes OAuth) registradas en el sistema, sin importar
+     * quién las creó — para que el admin elija a cuál asignarle un rol por-app.
+     */
+    public function index()
+    {
+        return response()->json(
+            Client::query()->where('revoked', false)->orderBy('name')->get(['id', 'name'])
+        );
+    }
+}
--- a/app/Http/Controllers/Admin/UserController.php
+++ b/app/Http/Controllers/Admin/UserController.php
@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Controllers\Admin;
+
+use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
+use App\Models\User;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Hash;
+use Illuminate\Validation\Rule;
+use Spatie\Permission\Models\Role;
+
+class UserController extends Controller
+{
+    public function index()
+    {
+        return response()->json(
+            User::query()->whereNotNull('approved_at')->orderBy('name')->get()->map($this->present(...))
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Usuarios borrados (soft delete) — la "papelera".
+     */
+    public function trashed()
+    {
+        return response()->json(
+            User::onlyTrashed()->orderByDesc('deleted_at')->get()->map($this->present(...))
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Usuarios que se autorregistraron y todavía no aprobó ningún admin.
+     */
+    public function pending()
+    {
+        return response()->json(
+            User::query()->whereNull('approved_at')->orderBy('created_at')->get()->map($this->present(...))
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function approve(User $user)
+    {
+        $user->update(['approved_at' => now()]);
+
+        return response()->json($this->present($user));
+    }
+
+    public function store(Request $request)
+    {
+        $data = $request->validate([
+            'name' => ['required', 'string', 'max:255'],
+            'email' => ['required', 'string', 'email', 'max:255', Rule::unique('users', 'email')],
+            'password' => ['required', 'string', 'min:8'],
+            'role' => ['required', Rule::in(Role::pluck('name'))],
+        ]);
+
+        $user = User::create([
+            'name' => $data['name'],
+            'email' => $data['email'],
+            'password' => Hash::make($data['password']),
+            'is_active' => true,
+            'approved_at' => now(), // lo da de alta un admin: ya está aprobado.
+        ]);
+
+        $user->assignRole($data['role']);
+
+        return response()->json($this->present($user), 201);
+    }
+
+    public function update(Request $request, User $user)
+    {
+        $data = $request->validate([
+            'name' => ['required', 'string', 'max:255'],
+            'email' => ['required', 'string', 'email', 'max:255', Rule::unique('users', 'email')->ignore($user->id)],
+            'password' => ['nullable', 'string', 'min:8'],
+            'is_active' => ['boolean'],
+            'role' => ['required', Rule::in(Role::pluck('name'))],
+        ]);
+
+        if ($user->id === $request->user()->id && $data['role'] !== 'admin' && $user->hasRole('admin')) {
+            abort(422, __('messages.cannot_remove_own_admin_role'));
+        }
+
+        $user->update([
+            'name' => $data['name'],
+            'email' => $data['email'],
+            'is_active' => $data['is_active'] ?? $user->is_active,
+            ...(isset($data['password']) ? ['password' => Hash::make($data['password'])] : []),
+        ]);
+
+        $user->syncRoles([$data['role']]);
+
+        return response()->json($this->present($user->fresh()));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Soft delete: el usuario deja de aparecer en el sistema pero queda
+     * recuperable desde la papelera.
+     */
+    public function destroy(Request $request, User $user)
+    {
+        abort_if($user->id === $request->user()->id, 422, __('messages.cannot_delete_self'));
+
+        if ($user->hasRole('admin') && User::role('admin')->count() <= 1) {
+            abort(422, __('messages.cannot_delete_last_admin'));
+        }
+
+        $user->delete();
+
+        return response()->noContent();
+    }
+
+    public function restore(int $id)
+    {
+        $user = User::onlyTrashed()->findOrFail($id);
+        $user->restore();
+
+        return response()->json($this->present($user));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Borrado definitivo — solo tiene sentido sobre alguien que ya está en la papelera.
+     */
+    public function forceDelete(Request $request, int $id)
+    {
+        $user = User::onlyTrashed()->findOrFail($id);
+
+        $user->forceDelete();
+
+        return response()->noContent();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Roles que este usuario tiene asignados en cada app (cliente OAuth), agrupados.
+     * Es un sistema aparte del rol global de spatie: vive en app_user_roles,
+     * no en las tablas de spatie (evita mezclar "quién administra este panel"
+     * con "qué rol tiene este usuario dentro de la app de un tercero").
+     */
+    public function appRoles(User $user)
+    {
+        $rows = DB::table('app_user_roles')
+            ->join('oauth_clients', 'oauth_clients.id', '=', 'app_user_roles.client_id')
+            ->where('app_user_roles.user_id', $user->id)
+            ->get(['oauth_clients.id as client_id', 'oauth_clients.name as client_name', 'app_user_roles.role']);
+
+        return response()->json(
+            $rows->groupBy('client_id')->map(fn ($group) => [
+                'client_id' => $group->first()->client_id,
+                'client_name' => $group->first()->client_name,
+                'roles' => $group->pluck('role'),
+            ])->values()
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function assignAppRole(Request $request, User $user)
+    {
+        $data = $request->validate([
+            'client_id' => ['required', 'exists:oauth_clients,id'],
+            'role' => ['required', Rule::in(Role::pluck('name'))],
+        ]);
+
+        DB::table('app_user_roles')->insertOrIgnore([
+            'user_id' => $user->id,
+            'client_id' => $data['client_id'],
+            'role' => $data['role'],
+            'created_at' => now(),
+            'updated_at' => now(),
+        ]);
+
+        return response()->json($data, 201);
+    }
+
+    public function revokeAppRole(User $user, string $clientId, string $role)
+    {
+        DB::table('app_user_roles')
+            ->where('user_id', $user->id)
+            ->where('client_id', $clientId)
+            ->where('role', $role)
+            ->delete();
+
+        return response()->noContent();
+    }
+
+    private function present(User $user): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'id' => $user->id,
+            'name' => $user->name,
+            'email' => $user->email,
+            'is_active' => $user->is_active,
+            'roles' => $user->getRoleNames(),
+            'created_at' => $user->created_at,
+            'deleted_at' => $user->deleted_at,
+            'approved_at' => $user->approved_at,
+        ];
+    }
+}
--- a/app/Http/Controllers/Api/AnalyticsController.php
+++ b/app/Http/Controllers/Api/AnalyticsController.php
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Controllers\Api;
+
+use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
+use App\Support\AnalyticsSummary;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Illuminate\Routing\Controllers\HasMiddleware;
+use Illuminate\Routing\Controllers\Middleware;
+use Laravel\Passport\Http\Middleware\CheckToken;
+use OpenApi\Attributes as OA;
+
+class AnalyticsController extends Controller implements HasMiddleware
+{
+    public static function middleware(): array
+    {
+        return [new Middleware(CheckToken::using('users:read'))];
+    }
+
+    #[OA\Get(
+        path: '/analytics/summary',
+        summary: 'Métricas de uso: logins por día, por app, usuarios más activos y actividad reciente',
+        description: 'Requiere el permiso users.view (o un token client_credentials, que actúa como servicio de confianza).',
+        security: [['oauth2' => ['users:read']]],
+        tags: ['Analytics'],
+        parameters: [
+            new OA\Parameter(name: 'days', in: 'query', required: false, description: 'Ventana en días (7-90, default 30)', schema: new OA\Schema(type: 'integer')),
+        ],
+        responses: [
+            new OA\Response(response: 200, description: 'Resumen de analíticas'),
+            new OA\Response(response: 403, description: 'Sin permiso users.view'),
+        ]
+    )]
+    public function summary(Request $request)
+    {
+        $actor = $request->user('api');
+        abort_if($actor && ! $actor->can('users.view'), 403);
+
+        $days = min(max((int) $request->integer('days', 30), 7), 90);
+
+        return response()->json(AnalyticsSummary::build($days));
+    }
+}
--- a/app/Http/Controllers/Api/AppController.php
+++ b/app/Http/Controllers/Api/AppController.php
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Controllers\Api;
+
+use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Illuminate\Routing\Controllers\HasMiddleware;
+use Illuminate\Routing\Controllers\Middleware;
+use Laravel\Passport\Client;
+use Laravel\Passport\Http\Middleware\CheckToken;
+use OpenApi\Attributes as OA;
+
+class AppController extends Controller implements HasMiddleware
+{
+    public static function middleware(): array
+    {
+        return [new Middleware(CheckToken::using('users:read'))];
+    }
+
+    #[OA\Get(
+        path: '/apps',
+        summary: 'Listar todas las apps (clientes OAuth) registradas en el sistema',
+        description: 'Requiere el permiso users.view (o un token client_credentials, que actúa como servicio de confianza). Se usa para armar el selector de "roles por app".',
+        security: [['oauth2' => ['users:read']]],
+        tags: ['Users'],
+        responses: [
+            new OA\Response(response: 200, description: 'Listado de apps'),
+            new OA\Response(response: 403, description: 'Sin permiso users.view'),
+        ]
+    )]
+    public function index(Request $request)
+    {
+        $actor = $request->user('api');
+
+        abort_if($actor && ! $actor->can('users.view'), 403);
+
+        return response()->json(
+            Client::query()->where('revoked', false)->orderBy('name')->get(['id', 'name'])
+        );
+    }
+}
--- a/app/Http/Controllers/Api/AuthorizedAppController.php
+++ b/app/Http/Controllers/Api/AuthorizedAppController.php
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Controllers\Api;
+
+use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
+use App\Models\User;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Illuminate\Routing\Controllers\HasMiddleware;
+use Illuminate\Routing\Controllers\Middleware;
+use Laravel\Passport\Http\Middleware\CheckToken;
+use OpenApi\Attributes as OA;
+
+class AuthorizedAppController extends Controller implements HasMiddleware
+{
+    public static function middleware(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            new Middleware(CheckToken::using('account:read'), only: ['index']),
+            new Middleware(CheckToken::using('account:write'), only: ['destroy']),
+        ];
+    }
+
+    #[OA\Get(
+        path: '/authorized-apps',
+        summary: 'Listar apps de terceros a las que le diste acceso a tu cuenta',
+        security: [['oauth2' => ['account:read']]],
+        tags: ['Account'],
+        responses: [new OA\Response(response: 200, description: 'Listado de tokens/apps autorizadas')]
+    )]
+    public function index(Request $request)
+    {
+        $user = $this->requireUser($request);
+
+        $tokens = $user->tokens()
+            ->where('revoked', false)
+            ->with('client')
+            ->get()
+            ->reject(fn ($token) => $token->client->revoked || $token->client->hasGrantType('personal_access'))
+            ->values();
+
+        return response()->json($tokens);
+    }
+
+    #[OA\Delete(
+        path: '/authorized-apps/{tokenId}',
+        summary: 'Revocar el acceso de una app de terceros',
+        security: [['oauth2' => ['account:write']]],
+        tags: ['Account'],
+        parameters: [new OA\Parameter(name: 'tokenId', in: 'path', required: true, schema: new OA\Schema(type: 'string'))],
+        responses: [
+            new OA\Response(response: 204, description: 'Acceso revocado'),
+            new OA\Response(response: 404, description: 'No existe o no es tuyo'),
+        ]
+    )]
+    public function destroy(Request $request, string $tokenId)
+    {
+        $token = $this->requireUser($request)->tokens()->where('id', $tokenId)->first();
+
+        abort_unless($token, 404);
+
+        $token->revoke();
+        $token->refreshToken?->revoke();
+
+        return response()->noContent();
+    }
+
+    private function requireUser(Request $request): User
+    {
+        return $request->user('api') ?? abort(422, __('messages.self_service_requires_user'));
+    }
+}
--- a/app/Http/Controllers/Api/ClientController.php
+++ b/app/Http/Controllers/Api/ClientController.php
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Controllers\Api;
+
+use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
+use App\Models\User;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Illuminate\Routing\Controllers\HasMiddleware;
+use Illuminate\Routing\Controllers\Middleware;
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use Illuminate\Validation\Rule;
+use Laravel\Passport\Client;
+use Laravel\Passport\Http\Middleware\CheckToken;
+use OpenApi\Attributes as OA;
+
+#[OA\Schema(
+    schema: 'Client',
+    type: 'object',
+    properties: [
+        new OA\Property(property: 'id', type: 'string', format: 'uuid'),
+        new OA\Property(property: 'name', type: 'string', example: 'Mi app Angular'),
+        new OA\Property(property: 'grant_types', type: 'array', items: new OA\Items(type: 'string'), example: ['authorization_code', 'refresh_token']),
+        new OA\Property(property: 'redirect_uris', type: 'array', items: new OA\Items(type: 'string'), example: ['https://mi-app.com/callback']),
+        new OA\Property(property: 'revoked', type: 'boolean'),
+    ]
+)]
+class ClientController extends Controller implements HasMiddleware
+{
+    public static function middleware(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            new Middleware(CheckToken::using('account:read'), only: ['index']),
+            new Middleware(CheckToken::using('account:write'), only: ['store', 'update', 'destroy']),
+        ];
+    }
+
+    #[OA\Get(
+        path: '/clients',
+        summary: 'Listar tus clientes OAuth (apps que registraste)',
+        security: [['oauth2' => ['account:read']]],
+        tags: ['Account'],
+        responses: [
+            new OA\Response(response: 200, description: 'Listado de clientes', content: new OA\JsonContent(type: 'array', items: new OA\Items(ref: '#/components/schemas/Client'))),
+            new OA\Response(response: 422, description: 'El token no tiene un usuario asociado (ej. client_credentials)'),
+        ]
+    )]
+    public function index(Request $request)
+    {
+        return response()->json(
+            $this->requireUser($request)->oauthApps()->where('revoked', false)->orderByDesc('created_at')->get()
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[OA\Post(
+        path: '/clients',
+        summary: 'Registrar un nuevo cliente OAuth (tu app)',
+        security: [['oauth2' => ['account:write']]],
+        tags: ['Account'],
+        requestBody: new OA\RequestBody(
+            required: true,
+            content: new OA\JsonContent(
+                required: ['name', 'grant_type'],
+                properties: [
+                    new OA\Property(property: 'name', type: 'string'),
+                    new OA\Property(property: 'grant_type', type: 'string', enum: ['authorization_code', 'client_credentials', 'password']),
+                    new OA\Property(property: 'redirect_uris', type: 'array', items: new OA\Items(type: 'string')),
+                    new OA\Property(property: 'confidential', type: 'boolean', default: true),
+                ]
+            )
+        ),
+        responses: [
+            new OA\Response(response: 201, description: 'Cliente creado (incluye plain_secret una sola vez)'),
+            new OA\Response(response: 422, description: 'Datos inválidos o token sin usuario asociado'),
+        ]
+    )]
+    public function store(Request $request)
+    {
+        $user = $this->requireUser($request);
+
+        $data = $request->validate([
+            'name' => ['required', 'string', 'max:255'],
+            'grant_type' => ['required', Rule::in(['authorization_code', 'client_credentials', 'password'])],
+            'redirect_uris' => ['required_if:grant_type,authorization_code', 'array'],
+            'redirect_uris.*' => ['url'],
+            'confidential' => ['boolean'],
+        ]);
+
+        $confidential = $request->boolean('confidential', true);
+
+        $grantTypes = match ($data['grant_type']) {
+            'authorization_code' => ['authorization_code', 'refresh_token'],
+            'password' => ['password', 'refresh_token'],
+            'client_credentials' => ['client_credentials'],
+        };
+
+        // client_credentials always needs a secret: there is no user present to prove identity.
+        if ($data['grant_type'] === 'client_credentials') {
+            $confidential = true;
+        }
+
+        $client = $user->oauthApps()->create([
+            'name' => $data['name'],
+            'secret' => $confidential ? Str::random(40) : null,
+            'provider' => null,
+            'redirect_uris' => $data['redirect_uris'] ?? [],
+            'grant_types' => $grantTypes,
+            'revoked' => false,
+        ]);
+
+        return response()->json([
+            'client' => $client,
+            'plain_secret' => $client->plainSecret,
+        ], 201);
+    }
+
+    #[OA\Put(
+        path: '/clients/{client}',
+        summary: 'Editar uno de tus clientes OAuth',
+        security: [['oauth2' => ['account:write']]],
+        tags: ['Account'],
+        parameters: [new OA\Parameter(name: 'client', in: 'path', required: true, schema: new OA\Schema(type: 'string'))],
+        responses: [
+            new OA\Response(response: 200, description: 'Cliente actualizado', content: new OA\JsonContent(ref: '#/components/schemas/Client')),
+            new OA\Response(response: 404, description: 'No es tuyo o no existe'),
+        ]
+    )]
+    public function update(Request $request, Client $client)
+    {
+        abort_unless($client->owner_id === $this->requireUser($request)->id, 404);
+
+        $data = $request->validate([
+            'name' => ['required', 'string', 'max:255'],
+            'redirect_uris' => ['array'],
+            'redirect_uris.*' => ['url'],
+        ]);
+
+        $client->update([
+            'name' => $data['name'],
+            'redirect_uris' => $data['redirect_uris'] ?? $client->redirect_uris,
+        ]);
+
+        return response()->json($client);
+    }
+
+    #[OA\Delete(
+        path: '/clients/{client}',
+        summary: 'Revocar uno de tus clientes OAuth (y sus tokens)',
+        security: [['oauth2' => ['account:write']]],
+        tags: ['Account'],
+        parameters: [new OA\Parameter(name: 'client', in: 'path', required: true, schema: new OA\Schema(type: 'string'))],
+        responses: [
+            new OA\Response(response: 204, description: 'Revocado'),
+            new OA\Response(response: 404, description: 'No es tuyo o no existe'),
+        ]
+    )]
+    public function destroy(Request $request, Client $client)
+    {
+        abort_unless($client->owner_id === $this->requireUser($request)->id, 404);
+
+        $client->update(['revoked' => true]);
+        $client->tokens()->update(['revoked' => true]);
+
+        return response()->noContent();
+    }
+
+    private function requireUser(Request $request): User
+    {
+        return $request->user('api') ?? abort(422, __('messages.self_service_requires_user'));
+    }
+}
--- a/app/Http/Controllers/Api/PersonalAccessTokenController.php
+++ b/app/Http/Controllers/Api/PersonalAccessTokenController.php
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Controllers\Api;
+
+use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
+use App\Models\User;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Illuminate\Routing\Controllers\HasMiddleware;
+use Illuminate\Routing\Controllers\Middleware;
+use Illuminate\Validation\Rule;
+use Laravel\Passport\Http\Middleware\CheckToken;
+use Laravel\Passport\Passport;
+use Laravel\Passport\Token;
+use OpenApi\Attributes as OA;
+
+class PersonalAccessTokenController extends Controller implements HasMiddleware
+{
+    public static function middleware(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            new Middleware(CheckToken::using('account:read'), only: ['index']),
+            new Middleware(CheckToken::using('account:write'), only: ['store', 'destroy']),
+        ];
+    }
+
+    #[OA\Get(
+        path: '/personal-access-tokens',
+        summary: 'Listar tus Personal Access Tokens',
+        security: [['oauth2' => ['account:read']]],
+        tags: ['Account'],
+        responses: [new OA\Response(response: 200, description: 'Listado de tokens')]
+    )]
+    public function index(Request $request)
+    {
+        return response()->json(
+            $this->requireUser($request)->tokens()
+                ->where('revoked', false)
+                ->whereHas('client', fn ($q) => $q->whereJsonContains('grant_types', 'personal_access'))
+                ->orderByDesc('created_at')
+                ->get(['id', 'name', 'scopes', 'created_at', 'expires_at'])
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[OA\Post(
+        path: '/personal-access-tokens',
+        summary: 'Crear un Personal Access Token (tipo API key)',
+        security: [['oauth2' => ['account:write']]],
+        tags: ['Account'],
+        requestBody: new OA\RequestBody(
+            required: true,
+            content: new OA\JsonContent(
+                required: ['name'],
+                properties: [
+                    new OA\Property(property: 'name', type: 'string'),
+                    new OA\Property(property: 'scopes', type: 'array', items: new OA\Items(type: 'string')),
+                ]
+            )
+        ),
+        responses: [new OA\Response(response: 201, description: 'Token creado (access_token solo se muestra esta vez)')]
+    )]
+    public function store(Request $request)
+    {
+        $user = $this->requireUser($request);
+
+        $data = $request->validate([
+            'name' => ['required', 'string', 'max:255'],
+            'scopes' => ['array'],
+            'scopes.*' => [Rule::in(Passport::scopeIds())],
+        ]);
+
+        $result = $user->createToken($data['name'], $data['scopes'] ?? []);
+
+        return response()->json([
+            'access_token' => $result->accessToken,
+            'token' => $result->token,
+        ], 201);
+    }
+
+    #[OA\Delete(
+        path: '/personal-access-tokens/{tokenId}',
+        summary: 'Revocar un Personal Access Token',
+        security: [['oauth2' => ['account:write']]],
+        tags: ['Account'],
+        parameters: [new OA\Parameter(name: 'tokenId', in: 'path', required: true, schema: new OA\Schema(type: 'string'))],
+        responses: [
+            new OA\Response(response: 204, description: 'Revocado'),
+            new OA\Response(response: 404, description: 'No existe o no es tuyo'),
+        ]
+    )]
+    public function destroy(Request $request, string $tokenId)
+    {
+        /** @var Token|null $token */
+        $token = $this->requireUser($request)->tokens()->where('id', $tokenId)->first();
+
+        abort_unless($token, 404);
+
+        $token->revoke();
+
+        return response()->noContent();
+    }
+
+    private function requireUser(Request $request): User
+    {
+        return $request->user('api') ?? abort(422, __('messages.self_service_requires_user'));
+    }
+}
--- a/app/Http/Controllers/Api/UserController.php
+++ b/app/Http/Controllers/Api/UserController.php
@@ -0,0 +1,490 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Controllers\Api;
+
+use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
+use App\Models\User;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Illuminate\Routing\Controllers\HasMiddleware;
+use Illuminate\Routing\Controllers\Middleware;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Hash;
+use Illuminate\Validation\Rule;
+use Laravel\Passport\Http\Middleware\CheckToken;
+use OpenApi\Attributes as OA;
+use Spatie\Permission\Models\Role;
+
+#[OA\Schema(
+    schema: 'User',
+    type: 'object',
+    properties: [
+        new OA\Property(property: 'id', type: 'integer', example: 1),
+        new OA\Property(property: 'name', type: 'string', example: 'Ada Lovelace'),
+        new OA\Property(property: 'email', type: 'string', format: 'email', example: 'ada@example.com'),
+        new OA\Property(property: 'is_active', type: 'boolean', example: true),
+        new OA\Property(property: 'roles', type: 'array', items: new OA\Items(type: 'string'), example: ['user']),
+        new OA\Property(
+            property: 'app_roles',
+            type: 'array',
+            items: new OA\Items(type: 'string'),
+            example: ['editor'],
+            description: 'Roles del usuario específicos de la app que llama (el client_id del token usado).'
+        ),
+        new OA\Property(property: 'created_at', type: 'string', format: 'date-time'),
+        new OA\Property(property: 'deleted_at', type: 'string', format: 'date-time', nullable: true, description: 'Solo presente para usuarios en la papelera (soft-deleted).'),
+        new OA\Property(property: 'approved_at', type: 'string', format: 'date-time', nullable: true, description: 'Null = todavía no lo aprobó ningún admin (registro pendiente).'),
+    ]
+)]
+class UserController extends Controller implements HasMiddleware
+{
+    public static function middleware(): array
+    {
+        // No usamos "auth:api": rompe con tokens client_credentials (sin usuario).
+        // CheckToken valida el bearer token y el scope; los permisos por-usuario
+        // (spatie) se chequean a mano en cada acción, ver authorize().
+        return [
+            new Middleware(CheckToken::using('users:read'), only: ['index', 'show', 'appRoles', 'trashed', 'pending']),
+            new Middleware(CheckToken::using('users:write'), only: ['store', 'update', 'destroy', 'assignAppRole', 'revokeAppRole', 'restore', 'forceDelete', 'approve']),
+        ];
+    }
+
+    #[OA\Get(
+        path: '/user',
+        summary: 'Usuario del token actual (whoami) + sus roles global y en la app que llama',
+        security: [['oauth2' => []]],
+        tags: ['Users'],
+        responses: [
+            new OA\Response(response: 200, description: 'Usuario autenticado', content: new OA\JsonContent(ref: '#/components/schemas/User')),
+            new OA\Response(response: 401, description: 'Token inválido o sin usuario asociado (ej. client_credentials)'),
+        ]
+    )]
+    public function me(Request $request)
+    {
+        return response()->json($this->present($request->user()));
+    }
+
+    #[OA\Get(
+        path: '/users',
+        summary: 'Listar usuarios',
+        description: 'Incluye usuarios pendientes de aprobación del panel admin (ver campo approved_at) — esa aprobación solo gobierna el acceso al panel de sesión de esta app, no la consulta de usuarios vía API.',
+        security: [['oauth2' => ['users:read']]],
+        tags: ['Users'],
+        responses: [
+            new OA\Response(response: 200, description: 'Listado de usuarios', content: new OA\JsonContent(type: 'array', items: new OA\Items(ref: '#/components/schemas/User'))),
+            new OA\Response(response: 403, description: 'Sin permiso users.view'),
+        ]
+    )]
+    public function index(Request $request)
+    {
+        $this->authorize($request, 'users.view');
+
+        // A diferencia del panel admin (Admin\UserController), acá NO se
+        // esconden los usuarios pendientes de aprobación: "aprobado" es un
+        // concepto del panel de esta app (¿puede entrar a /admin?), no algo
+        // que le importe a otra app que solo está consultando/consumiendo
+        // usuarios por la API.
+        return response()->json(
+            User::query()->with('roles:id,name')->orderBy('name')->get()->map($this->present(...))
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[OA\Post(
+        path: '/users',
+        summary: 'Crear un usuario',
+        security: [['oauth2' => ['users:write']]],
+        tags: ['Users'],
+        requestBody: new OA\RequestBody(
+            required: true,
+            content: new OA\JsonContent(
+                required: ['name', 'email', 'password'],
+                properties: [
+                    new OA\Property(property: 'name', type: 'string'),
+                    new OA\Property(property: 'email', type: 'string', format: 'email'),
+                    new OA\Property(property: 'password', type: 'string', format: 'password'),
+                    new OA\Property(property: 'role', type: 'string', example: 'user'),
+                ]
+            )
+        ),
+        responses: [
+            new OA\Response(response: 201, description: 'Usuario creado', content: new OA\JsonContent(ref: '#/components/schemas/User')),
+            new OA\Response(response: 403, description: 'Sin permiso users.create'),
+        ]
+    )]
+    public function store(Request $request)
+    {
+        $this->authorize($request, 'users.create');
+
+        $data = $request->validate([
+            'name' => ['required', 'string', 'max:255'],
+            'email' => ['required', 'string', 'email', 'max:255', Rule::unique('users', 'email')],
+            'password' => ['required', 'string', 'min:8'],
+            'role' => ['sometimes', Rule::in(Role::pluck('name'))],
+        ]);
+
+        $user = User::create([
+            'name' => $data['name'],
+            'email' => $data['email'],
+            'password' => Hash::make($data['password']),
+            'is_active' => true,
+            'approved_at' => now(), // lo crea un admin/servicio de confianza: ya está aprobado.
+        ]);
+
+        $user->assignRole($data['role'] ?? 'user');
+
+        return response()->json($this->present($user), 201);
+    }
+
+    #[OA\Get(
+        path: '/users/{user}',
+        summary: 'Ver un usuario (el propio siempre permitido; otros requieren users.view)',
+        security: [['oauth2' => ['users:read']]],
+        tags: ['Users'],
+        parameters: [new OA\Parameter(name: 'user', in: 'path', required: true, schema: new OA\Schema(type: 'integer'))],
+        responses: [
+            new OA\Response(response: 200, description: 'Datos del usuario', content: new OA\JsonContent(ref: '#/components/schemas/User')),
+            new OA\Response(response: 403, description: 'Sin permiso users.view'),
+        ]
+    )]
+    public function show(Request $request, User $user)
+    {
+        $this->authorize($request, 'users.view', $user);
+
+        return response()->json($this->present($user));
+    }
+
+    #[OA\Put(
+        path: '/users/{user}',
+        summary: 'Editar un usuario (el propio siempre permitido; rol/estado y otros usuarios requieren users.update)',
+        security: [['oauth2' => ['users:write']]],
+        tags: ['Users'],
+        parameters: [new OA\Parameter(name: 'user', in: 'path', required: true, schema: new OA\Schema(type: 'integer'))],
+        requestBody: new OA\RequestBody(
+            required: true,
+            content: new OA\JsonContent(
+                properties: [
+                    new OA\Property(property: 'name', type: 'string'),
+                    new OA\Property(property: 'email', type: 'string', format: 'email'),
+                    new OA\Property(property: 'password', type: 'string', format: 'password'),
+                    new OA\Property(property: 'is_active', type: 'boolean'),
+                    new OA\Property(property: 'role', type: 'string'),
+                ]
+            )
+        ),
+        responses: [
+            new OA\Response(response: 200, description: 'Usuario actualizado', content: new OA\JsonContent(ref: '#/components/schemas/User')),
+            new OA\Response(response: 403, description: 'Sin permiso users.update'),
+        ]
+    )]
+    public function update(Request $request, User $user)
+    {
+        $actor = $this->authorize($request, 'users.update', $user);
+        $isAdminAction = is_null($actor) || $actor->can('users.update');
+
+        $data = $request->validate([
+            'name' => ['sometimes', 'string', 'max:255'],
+            'email' => ['sometimes', 'string', 'email', 'max:255', Rule::unique('users', 'email')->ignore($user->id)],
+            'password' => ['sometimes', 'string', 'min:8'],
+            'is_active' => ['sometimes', 'boolean'],
+            'role' => ['sometimes', Rule::in(Role::pluck('name'))],
+        ]);
+
+        if (! $isAdminAction) {
+            $data = array_intersect_key($data, array_flip(['name', 'email', 'password']));
+        }
+
+        if (isset($data['role']) && $user->id === $actor?->id && $data['role'] !== 'admin' && $user->hasRole('admin')) {
+            abort(422, __('messages.cannot_remove_own_admin_role'));
+        }
+
+        $user->update([
+            ...array_diff_key($data, array_flip(['password', 'role'])),
+            ...(isset($data['password']) ? ['password' => Hash::make($data['password'])] : []),
+        ]);
+
+        if (isset($data['role'])) {
+            $user->syncRoles([$data['role']]);
+        }
+
+        return response()->json($this->present($user->fresh()));
+    }
+
+    #[OA\Delete(
+        path: '/users/{user}',
+        summary: 'Borrar un usuario (requiere users.delete; no se puede autoeliminar)',
+        security: [['oauth2' => ['users:write']]],
+        tags: ['Users'],
+        parameters: [new OA\Parameter(name: 'user', in: 'path', required: true, schema: new OA\Schema(type: 'integer'))],
+        responses: [
+            new OA\Response(response: 204, description: 'Usuario borrado'),
+            new OA\Response(response: 403, description: 'Sin permiso users.delete'),
+            new OA\Response(response: 422, description: 'No se puede autoeliminar ni borrar al último admin'),
+        ]
+    )]
+    public function destroy(Request $request, User $user)
+    {
+        $actor = $request->user('api');
+
+        abort_if($actor && $actor->id === $user->id, 422, __('messages.cannot_delete_self'));
+        abort_if($actor && ! $actor->can('users.delete'), 403);
+
+        if ($user->hasRole('admin') && User::role('admin')->count() <= 1) {
+            abort(422, __('messages.cannot_delete_last_admin'));
+        }
+
+        $user->delete();
+
+        return response()->noContent();
+    }
+
+    #[OA\Get(
+        path: '/users/trashed',
+        summary: 'Listar usuarios borrados (papelera)',
+        security: [['oauth2' => ['users:read']]],
+        tags: ['Users'],
+        responses: [
+            new OA\Response(response: 200, description: 'Listado de usuarios en la papelera', content: new OA\JsonContent(type: 'array', items: new OA\Items(ref: '#/components/schemas/User'))),
+            new OA\Response(response: 403, description: 'Sin permiso users.view'),
+        ]
+    )]
+    public function trashed(Request $request)
+    {
+        $this->authorize($request, 'users.view');
+
+        return response()->json(
+            User::onlyTrashed()->orderByDesc('deleted_at')->get()->map($this->present(...))
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[OA\Post(
+        path: '/users/{id}/restore',
+        summary: 'Restaurar un usuario borrado',
+        security: [['oauth2' => ['users:write']]],
+        tags: ['Users'],
+        parameters: [new OA\Parameter(name: 'id', in: 'path', required: true, schema: new OA\Schema(type: 'integer'))],
+        responses: [
+            new OA\Response(response: 200, description: 'Usuario restaurado', content: new OA\JsonContent(ref: '#/components/schemas/User')),
+            new OA\Response(response: 403, description: 'Sin permiso users.update'),
+        ]
+    )]
+    public function restore(Request $request, int $id)
+    {
+        $actor = $request->user('api');
+        abort_if($actor && ! $actor->can('users.update'), 403);
+
+        $user = User::onlyTrashed()->findOrFail($id);
+        $user->restore();
+
+        return response()->json($this->present($user));
+    }
+
+    #[OA\Delete(
+        path: '/users/{id}/force',
+        summary: 'Borrar un usuario definitivamente (tiene que estar en la papelera)',
+        security: [['oauth2' => ['users:write']]],
+        tags: ['Users'],
+        parameters: [new OA\Parameter(name: 'id', in: 'path', required: true, schema: new OA\Schema(type: 'integer'))],
+        responses: [
+            new OA\Response(response: 204, description: 'Borrado definitivamente'),
+            new OA\Response(response: 403, description: 'Sin permiso users.delete'),
+        ]
+    )]
+    public function forceDelete(Request $request, int $id)
+    {
+        $actor = $request->user('api');
+        abort_if($actor && ! $actor->can('users.delete'), 403);
+
+        $user = User::onlyTrashed()->findOrFail($id);
+        $user->forceDelete();
+
+        return response()->noContent();
+    }
+
+    #[OA\Get(
+        path: '/users/pending',
+        summary: 'Listar usuarios autorregistrados que todavía no aprobó ningún admin',
+        security: [['oauth2' => ['users:read']]],
+        tags: ['Users'],
+        responses: [
+            new OA\Response(response: 200, description: 'Listado de usuarios pendientes', content: new OA\JsonContent(type: 'array', items: new OA\Items(ref: '#/components/schemas/User'))),
+            new OA\Response(response: 403, description: 'Sin permiso users.view'),
+        ]
+    )]
+    public function pending(Request $request)
+    {
+        $this->authorize($request, 'users.view');
+
+        return response()->json(
+            User::query()->whereNull('approved_at')->orderBy('created_at')->get()->map($this->present(...))
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[OA\Post(
+        path: '/users/{user}/approve',
+        summary: 'Aprobar un registro pendiente',
+        security: [['oauth2' => ['users:write']]],
+        tags: ['Users'],
+        parameters: [new OA\Parameter(name: 'user', in: 'path', required: true, schema: new OA\Schema(type: 'integer'))],
+        responses: [
+            new OA\Response(response: 200, description: 'Usuario aprobado', content: new OA\JsonContent(ref: '#/components/schemas/User')),
+            new OA\Response(response: 403, description: 'Sin permiso users.update'),
+        ]
+    )]
+    public function approve(Request $request, User $user)
+    {
+        $actor = $request->user('api');
+        abort_if($actor && ! $actor->can('users.update'), 403);
+
+        $user->update(['approved_at' => now()]);
+
+        return response()->json($this->present($user));
+    }
+
+    #[OA\Get(
+        path: '/users/{user}/app-roles',
+        summary: 'Roles que el usuario tiene en cada app (el propio siempre permitido; otros requieren users.view)',
+        security: [['oauth2' => ['users:read']]],
+        tags: ['Users'],
+        parameters: [new OA\Parameter(name: 'user', in: 'path', required: true, schema: new OA\Schema(type: 'integer'))],
+        responses: [new OA\Response(response: 200, description: 'Roles agrupados por app')]
+    )]
+    public function appRoles(Request $request, User $user)
+    {
+        $this->authorize($request, 'users.view', $user);
+
+        $rows = DB::table('app_user_roles')
+            ->join('oauth_clients', 'oauth_clients.id', '=', 'app_user_roles.client_id')
+            ->where('app_user_roles.user_id', $user->id)
+            ->get(['oauth_clients.id as client_id', 'oauth_clients.name as client_name', 'app_user_roles.role']);
+
+        return response()->json(
+            $rows->groupBy('client_id')->map(fn ($group) => [
+                'client_id' => $group->first()->client_id,
+                'client_name' => $group->first()->client_name,
+                'roles' => $group->pluck('role'),
+            ])->values()
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[OA\Post(
+        path: '/users/{user}/app-roles',
+        summary: 'Asignar un rol a un usuario dentro de una app (requiere users.update; sin bypass por self)',
+        security: [['oauth2' => ['users:write']]],
+        tags: ['Users'],
+        parameters: [new OA\Parameter(name: 'user', in: 'path', required: true, schema: new OA\Schema(type: 'integer'))],
+        requestBody: new OA\RequestBody(
+            required: true,
+            content: new OA\JsonContent(
+                required: ['client_id', 'role'],
+                properties: [
+                    new OA\Property(property: 'client_id', type: 'string', format: 'uuid'),
+                    new OA\Property(property: 'role', type: 'string', example: 'admin'),
+                ]
+            )
+        ),
+        responses: [
+            new OA\Response(response: 201, description: 'Rol asignado'),
+            new OA\Response(response: 403, description: 'Sin permiso users.update'),
+        ]
+    )]
+    public function assignAppRole(Request $request, User $user)
+    {
+        $actor = $request->user('api');
+        abort_if($actor && ! $actor->can('users.update'), 403);
+
+        $data = $request->validate([
+            'client_id' => ['required', 'exists:oauth_clients,id'],
+            'role' => ['required', Rule::in(Role::pluck('name'))],
+        ]);
+
+        DB::table('app_user_roles')->insertOrIgnore([
+            'user_id' => $user->id,
+            'client_id' => $data['client_id'],
+            'role' => $data['role'],
+            'created_at' => now(),
+            'updated_at' => now(),
+        ]);
+
+        return response()->json($data, 201);
+    }
+
+    #[OA\Delete(
+        path: '/users/{user}/app-roles/{clientId}/{role}',
+        summary: 'Quitarle a un usuario un rol dentro de una app (requiere users.update)',
+        security: [['oauth2' => ['users:write']]],
+        tags: ['Users'],
+        parameters: [
+            new OA\Parameter(name: 'user', in: 'path', required: true, schema: new OA\Schema(type: 'integer')),
+            new OA\Parameter(name: 'clientId', in: 'path', required: true, schema: new OA\Schema(type: 'string')),
+            new OA\Parameter(name: 'role', in: 'path', required: true, schema: new OA\Schema(type: 'string')),
+        ],
+        responses: [
+            new OA\Response(response: 204, description: 'Rol quitado'),
+            new OA\Response(response: 403, description: 'Sin permiso users.update'),
+        ]
+    )]
+    public function revokeAppRole(Request $request, User $user, string $clientId, string $role)
+    {
+        $actor = $request->user('api');
+        abort_if($actor && ! $actor->can('users.update'), 403);
+
+        DB::table('app_user_roles')
+            ->where('user_id', $user->id)
+            ->where('client_id', $clientId)
+            ->where('role', $role)
+            ->delete();
+
+        return response()->noContent();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Un token client_credentials (sin usuario) actúa como servicio de confianza:
+     * ya validado por scope, no necesita permiso de usuario. Si hay usuario, puede
+     * operar siempre sobre sí mismo; sobre otros usuarios necesita el permiso dado.
+     */
+    private function authorize(Request $request, string $permission, ?User $target = null): ?User
+    {
+        $actor = $request->user('api');
+
+        if (! $actor) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        $isSelf = $target && $target->id === $actor->id;
+
+        if (! $isSelf && ! $actor->can($permission)) {
+            abort(403);
+        }
+
+        return $actor;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Devuelve el usuario más "app_roles": los roles que tiene asignados
+     * específicamente para la app que está llamando (el cliente OAuth del
+     * token actual), guardados en app_user_roles — un sistema aparte del rol
+     * global de spatie (ver Admin\UserController::appRoles).
+     */
+    private function present(User $user): array
+    {
+        $callingClientId = Auth::guard('api')->client()?->id;
+
+        $appRoles = $callingClientId
+            ? DB::table('app_user_roles')
+                ->where('user_id', $user->id)
+                ->where('client_id', $callingClientId)
+                ->pluck('role')
+            : collect();
+
+        return [
+            'id' => $user->id,
+            'name' => $user->name,
+            'email' => $user->email,
+            'is_active' => $user->is_active,
+            'roles' => $user->getRoleNames(),
+            'app_roles' => $appRoles,
+            'created_at' => $user->created_at,
+            'approved_at' => $user->approved_at,
+        ];
+    }
+}
--- a/app/Http/Controllers/Auth/AuthController.php
+++ b/app/Http/Controllers/Auth/AuthController.php
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Controllers\Auth;
+
+use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
+use App\Models\LoginEvent;
+use App\Models\User;
+use Database\Seeders\RolesAndPermissionsSeeder;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Hash;
+use Illuminate\Validation\Rule;
+use Illuminate\Validation\ValidationException;
+
+class AuthController extends Controller
+{
+    public function setupStatus()
+    {
+        return response()->json([
+            'empty' => User::query()->count() === 0,
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    public function register(Request $request)
+    {
+        $data = $request->validate([
+            'name' => ['required', 'string', 'max:255'],
+            'email' => ['required', 'string', 'email', 'max:255', Rule::unique('users', 'email')],
+            'password' => ['required', 'string', 'min:8', 'confirmed'],
+        ]);
+
+        // Instalación nueva (sin usuarios todavía): el primero en registrarse
+        // queda como admin, aprobado y logueado de una — no hay nadie más que
+        // pueda aprobarlo. De ahí en más, todo registro vuelve a requerir
+        // aprobación de un admin como siempre.
+        $isFirstUser = User::query()->count() === 0;
+
+        $user = User::create([
+            'name' => $data['name'],
+            'email' => $data['email'],
+            'password' => Hash::make($data['password']),
+            'is_active' => true,
+            'approved_at' => $isFirstUser ? now() : null,
+        ]);
+
+        if ($isFirstUser) {
+            (new RolesAndPermissionsSeeder)->run();
+            $user->assignRole('admin');
+
+            Auth::login($user);
+            $request->session()->regenerate();
+            $this->recordSessionLogin($request, $user);
+
+            return response()->json([
+                'bootstrap' => true,
+                'user' => $this->present($user),
+                'intended' => $request->session()->pull('url.intended'),
+            ]);
+        }
+
+        $user->assignRole('user');
+
+        return response()->json([
+            'pending' => true,
+            'message' => __('messages.registration_pending'),
+        ], 201);
+    }
+
+    public function login(Request $request)
+    {
+        $credentials = $request->validate([
+            'email' => ['required', 'string', 'email'],
+            'password' => ['required', 'string'],
+        ]);
+
+        if (! Auth::attempt($credentials, $request->boolean('remember'))) {
+            throw ValidationException::withMessages([
+                'email' => __('messages.invalid_credentials'),
+            ]);
+        }
+
+        if (! Auth::user()->is_active) {
+            Auth::logout();
+
+            throw ValidationException::withMessages([
+                'email' => __('messages.account_deactivated'),
+            ]);
+        }
+
+        if (Auth::user()->isPending()) {
+            Auth::logout();
+
+            throw ValidationException::withMessages([
+                'email' => __('messages.account_pending_approval'),
+            ]);
+        }
+
+        $request->session()->regenerate();
+        $this->recordSessionLogin($request, Auth::user());
+
+        return response()->json([
+            'user' => $this->present(Auth::user()),
+            'intended' => $request->session()->pull('url.intended'),
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    public function logout(Request $request)
+    {
+        Auth::logout();
+        $request->session()->invalidate();
+        $request->session()->regenerateToken();
+
+        return response()->noContent();
+    }
+
+    public function me(Request $request)
+    {
+        return response()->json(['user' => $this->present($request->user())]);
+    }
+
+    private function recordSessionLogin(Request $request, User $user): void
+    {
+        LoginEvent::create([
+            'user_id' => $user->id,
+            'client_id' => null,
+            'type' => 'session',
+            'ip_address' => $request->ip(),
+            'user_agent' => $request->userAgent(),
+            'created_at' => now(),
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    private function present(User $user): array
+    {
+        return [
+            ...$user->toArray(),
+            'roles' => $user->getRoleNames(),
+            'permissions' => $user->getAllPermissions()->pluck('name'),
+        ];
+    }
+}
--- a/app/Http/Controllers/Controller.php
+++ b/app/Http/Controllers/Controller.php
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Controllers;
+
+use OpenApi\Attributes as OA;
+
+#[OA\Info(
+    version: '1.0.0',
+    title: 'OAuth2 Identity Server API',
+    description: 'Servidor de identidad/OAuth2 (Laravel Passport) para que aplicaciones de terceros se autentiquen y gestionen usuarios. Pensada para ser consumida por aplicaciones cliente de terceros (Angular, Flutter, NestJS, etc.) que quieran construir su propio panel sin depender de la sesión de Laravel.'
+)]
+#[OA\Server(url: '/api', description: 'API base URL')]
+#[OA\SecurityScheme(
+    securityScheme: 'oauth2',
+    type: 'oauth2',
+    description: 'Servidor de autorización OAuth2 (Laravel Passport). Soporta Authorization Code + PKCE, Client Credentials y Password Grant.',
+    flows: [
+        new OA\Flow(
+            flow: 'authorizationCode',
+            authorizationUrl: '/oauth/authorize',
+            tokenUrl: '/oauth/token',
+            refreshUrl: '/oauth/token',
+            scopes: [
+                'users:read' => 'Leer usuarios',
+                'users:write' => 'Crear, editar y borrar usuarios',
+                'account:read' => 'Leer tus clientes OAuth, tokens y apps autorizadas',
+                'account:write' => 'Gestionar tus clientes OAuth, tokens y apps autorizadas',
+            ]
+        ),
+        new OA\Flow(
+            flow: 'clientCredentials',
+            tokenUrl: '/oauth/token',
+            scopes: [
+                'users:read' => 'Leer usuarios',
+                'users:write' => 'Crear, editar y borrar usuarios',
+                'account:read' => 'Leer tus clientes OAuth, tokens y apps autorizadas',
+                'account:write' => 'Gestionar tus clientes OAuth, tokens y apps autorizadas',
+            ]
+        ),
+        new OA\Flow(
+            flow: 'password',
+            tokenUrl: '/oauth/token',
+            scopes: [
+                'users:read' => 'Leer usuarios',
+                'users:write' => 'Crear, editar y borrar usuarios',
+                'account:read' => 'Leer tus clientes OAuth, tokens y apps autorizadas',
+                'account:write' => 'Gestionar tus clientes OAuth, tokens y apps autorizadas',
+            ]
+        ),
+    ]
+)]
+abstract class Controller
+{
+    //
+}
--- a/app/Http/Controllers/OAuth/AuthorizedAppController.php
+++ b/app/Http/Controllers/OAuth/AuthorizedAppController.php
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Controllers\OAuth;
+
+use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+
+class AuthorizedAppController extends Controller
+{
+    /**
+     * List third-party apps (non first-party clients) the user has granted access to.
+     */
+    public function index(Request $request)
+    {
+        $tokens = $request->user()->tokens()
+            ->where('revoked', false)
+            ->with('client')
+            ->get()
+            ->reject(fn ($token) => $token->client->revoked || $token->client->hasGrantType('personal_access'))
+            ->values();
+
+        return response()->json($tokens);
+    }
+
+    public function destroy(Request $request, string $tokenId)
+    {
+        $token = $request->user()->tokens()->where('id', $tokenId)->first();
+
+        abort_unless($token, 404);
+
+        $token->revoke();
+        $token->refreshToken?->revoke();
+
+        return response()->noContent();
+    }
+}
--- a/app/Http/Controllers/OAuth/ClientController.php
+++ b/app/Http/Controllers/OAuth/ClientController.php
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Controllers\OAuth;
+
+use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use Illuminate\Validation\Rule;
+use Laravel\Passport\Client;
+
+class ClientController extends Controller
+{
+    /**
+     * List the OAuth clients owned by the authenticated user.
+     */
+    public function index(Request $request)
+    {
+        return response()->json(
+            $request->user()->oauthApps()->where('revoked', false)->orderByDesc('created_at')->get()
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new OAuth client (authorization_code+PKCE, client_credentials or password).
+     */
+    public function store(Request $request)
+    {
+        $data = $request->validate([
+            'name' => ['required', 'string', 'max:255'],
+            'grant_type' => ['required', Rule::in(['authorization_code', 'client_credentials', 'password'])],
+            'redirect_uris' => ['required_if:grant_type,authorization_code', 'array'],
+            'redirect_uris.*' => ['url'],
+            'confidential' => ['boolean'],
+        ]);
+
+        $confidential = $request->boolean('confidential', true);
+
+        $grantTypes = match ($data['grant_type']) {
+            'authorization_code' => ['authorization_code', 'refresh_token'],
+            'password' => ['password', 'refresh_token'],
+            'client_credentials' => ['client_credentials'],
+        };
+
+        // client_credentials always needs a secret: there is no user present to prove identity.
+        if ($data['grant_type'] === 'client_credentials') {
+            $confidential = true;
+        }
+
+        $client = $request->user()->oauthApps()->create([
+            'name' => $data['name'],
+            'secret' => $confidential ? Str::random(40) : null,
+            'provider' => null,
+            'redirect_uris' => $data['redirect_uris'] ?? [],
+            'grant_types' => $grantTypes,
+            'revoked' => false,
+        ]);
+
+        return response()->json([
+            'client' => $client,
+            'plain_secret' => $client->plainSecret,
+        ], 201);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Update an existing client's name/redirect URIs.
+     */
+    public function update(Request $request, Client $client)
+    {
+        abort_unless($client->owner_id === $request->user()->id, 404);
+
+        $data = $request->validate([
+            'name' => ['required', 'string', 'max:255'],
+            'redirect_uris' => ['array'],
+            'redirect_uris.*' => ['url'],
+        ]);
+
+        $client->update([
+            'name' => $data['name'],
+            'redirect_uris' => $data['redirect_uris'] ?? $client->redirect_uris,
+        ]);
+
+        return response()->json($client);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Revoke (soft-delete) a client and its tokens.
+     */
+    public function destroy(Request $request, Client $client)
+    {
+        abort_unless($client->owner_id === $request->user()->id, 404);
+
+        $client->update(['revoked' => true]);
+        $client->tokens()->update(['revoked' => true]);
+
+        return response()->noContent();
+    }
+}
--- a/app/Http/Controllers/OAuth/PersonalAccessTokenController.php
+++ b/app/Http/Controllers/OAuth/PersonalAccessTokenController.php
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Controllers\OAuth;
+
+use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Illuminate\Validation\Rule;
+use Laravel\Passport\Passport;
+use Laravel\Passport\Token;
+
+class PersonalAccessTokenController extends Controller
+{
+    public function index(Request $request)
+    {
+        return response()->json(
+            $request->user()->tokens()
+                ->where('revoked', false)
+                ->whereHas('client', fn ($q) => $q->whereJsonContains('grant_types', 'personal_access'))
+                ->orderByDesc('created_at')
+                ->get(['id', 'name', 'scopes', 'created_at', 'expires_at'])
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function store(Request $request)
+    {
+        $data = $request->validate([
+            'name' => ['required', 'string', 'max:255'],
+            'scopes' => ['array'],
+            'scopes.*' => [Rule::in(Passport::scopeIds())],
+        ]);
+
+        $result = $request->user()->createToken($data['name'], $data['scopes'] ?? []);
+
+        return response()->json([
+            'access_token' => $result->accessToken,
+            'token' => $result->token,
+        ], 201);
+    }
+
+    public function destroy(Request $request, string $tokenId)
+    {
+        /** @var Token|null $token */
+        $token = $request->user()->tokens()->where('id', $tokenId)->first();
+
+        abort_unless($token, 404);
+
+        $token->revoke();
+
+        return response()->noContent();
+    }
+}
--- a/app/Http/Middleware/SetLocale.php
+++ b/app/Http/Middleware/SetLocale.php
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Middleware;
+
+use Closure;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\App;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+
+class SetLocale
+{
+    private const SUPPORTED = ['es', 'en', 'ca'];
+
+    public function handle(Request $request, Closure $next): Response
+    {
+        $locale = $request->session()->get('locale', config('app.locale'));
+
+        App::setLocale(in_array($locale, self::SUPPORTED, true) ? $locale : config('app.locale'));
+
+        return $next($request);
+    }
+}