feat: epics, subtasks and checklists

Tickets can hang from another one of the same project, three levels deep
at most (epic → ticket → subtask). The ticket page lists its subtasks with
their progress, creates new ones and moves the ticket under an epic; a new
Épicas tab shows every epic and how far it has got. Each ticket also gets a
checklist for the small steps that don't deserve a ticket.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

libs/api/tracker/domain/src/index.ts

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ export * from './lib/issue/issue';
 export * from './lib/issue/issue.enums';
 export * from './lib/issue/issue-attachment';
 export * from './lib/issue/mentions';
+export * from './lib/issue/issue-hierarchy';
+export * from './lib/issue/issue-checklist';
 export * from './lib/project/project-settings';
 export * from './lib/comment/comment';
 export * from './lib/release/release';

libs/api/tracker/domain/src/lib/events/index.ts

@@ -26,3 +26,7 @@ export * from './issue-attachment-added.event';
 export * from './issue-attachment-removed.event';
 export * from './issue-watched.event';
 export * from './issue-unwatched.event';
+export * from './issue-parent-changed.event';
+export * from './issue-checklist-item-added.event';
+export * from './issue-checklist-item-updated.event';
+export * from './issue-checklist-item-removed.event';

libs/api/tracker/domain/src/lib/events/issue-checklist-item-added.event.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+import { AutowiredEvent } from '@task-stream/api/shared/domain';
+import { ChecklistItem } from '../issue/issue-checklist';
+import { TrackerEvent } from './tracker.event';
+
+/** A step was added to a ticket's checklist. */
+@AutowiredEvent
+export class IssueChecklistItemAddedEvent extends TrackerEvent {
+  constructor(
+    actorId: string,
+    issueId: string,
+    projectId: string,
+    readonly item: ChecklistItem,
+  ) {
+    super(actorId, issueId, projectId);
+  }
+}

libs/api/tracker/domain/src/lib/events/issue-checklist-item-removed.event.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+import { AutowiredEvent } from '@task-stream/api/shared/domain';
+import { TrackerEvent } from './tracker.event';
+
+/** A step was removed from a ticket's checklist. */
+@AutowiredEvent
+export class IssueChecklistItemRemovedEvent extends TrackerEvent {
+  constructor(
+    actorId: string,
+    issueId: string,
+    projectId: string,
+    readonly itemId: string,
+    readonly text: string,
+  ) {
+    super(actorId, issueId, projectId);
+  }
+}

libs/api/tracker/domain/src/lib/events/issue-checklist-item-updated.event.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+import { AutowiredEvent } from '@task-stream/api/shared/domain';
+import { ChecklistItem } from '../issue/issue-checklist';
+import { TrackerEvent } from './tracker.event';
+
+/** A checklist step was reworded, ticked or unticked (only what changed). */
+@AutowiredEvent
+export class IssueChecklistItemUpdatedEvent extends TrackerEvent {
+  constructor(
+    actorId: string,
+    issueId: string,
+    projectId: string,
+    readonly itemId: string,
+    readonly changes: Partial<Pick<ChecklistItem, 'text' | 'done'>>,
+  ) {
+    super(actorId, issueId, projectId);
+  }
+}

libs/api/tracker/domain/src/lib/events/issue-parent-changed.event.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+import { AutowiredEvent } from '@task-stream/api/shared/domain';
+import { TrackerEvent } from './tracker.event';
+
+/** A ticket was placed under another one (or taken out: `parentId` null). */
+@AutowiredEvent
+export class IssueParentChangedEvent extends TrackerEvent {
+  constructor(
+    actorId: string,
+    issueId: string,
+    projectId: string,
+    readonly parentId: string | null,
+    readonly parentKey: string | null,
+    readonly previousParentId: string | null,
+  ) {
+    super(actorId, issueId, projectId);
+  }
+}

libs/api/tracker/domain/src/lib/issue/issue-checklist.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+import { assertThat } from '@task-stream/api/shared/domain';
+
+/** A step inside a ticket that does not deserve a ticket of its own. */
+export interface ChecklistItem {
+  id: string;
+  text: string;
+  done: boolean;
+}
+
+export const MAX_CHECKLIST_ITEMS = 100;
+export const MAX_CHECKLIST_TEXT = 300;
+
+/** Trims and validates the wording of a checklist item. */
+export function normalizeChecklistText(text: string): string {
+  const next = text.trim();
+  assertThat(next.length > 0, 'A checklist item needs some text');
+  assertThat(
+    next.length <= MAX_CHECKLIST_TEXT,
+    `A checklist item is at most ${MAX_CHECKLIST_TEXT} characters`,
+  );
+  return next;
+}

libs/api/tracker/domain/src/lib/issue/issue-hierarchy.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+import { BusinessRuleError } from '@task-stream/api/shared/domain';
+
+/**
+ * Levels below the top a ticket can sit: epic → ticket → subtask. Deeper
+ * trees are hard to read on a board and nobody plans with them.
+ */
+export const MAX_HIERARCHY_DEPTH = 2;
+
+/** The would-be parent of a ticket, as the command handler found it. */
+export interface ParentCandidate {
+  id: string;
+  key: string;
+  projectId: string;
+  /** Its own parent, grandparent… (closest first). */
+  ancestorIds: string[];
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks that `childId` (of `childProjectId`, with descendants `childHeight`
+ * levels deep) may hang from `parent`.
+ */
+export function assertCanNest(
+  child: { id: string; key: string; projectId: string },
+  parent: ParentCandidate,
+  childHeight: number,
+): void {
+  if (parent.id === child.id)
+    throw new BusinessRuleError(`${child.key} cannot be its own parent`);
+  if (parent.projectId !== child.projectId)
+    throw new BusinessRuleError(
+      `${parent.key} belongs to another project; a parent must be in the same project`,
+    );
+  if (parent.ancestorIds.includes(child.id))
+    throw new BusinessRuleError(
+      `${parent.key} already hangs from ${child.key}; that would make a loop`,
+    );
+  const depth = parent.ancestorIds.length + 1;
+  if (depth + childHeight > MAX_HIERARCHY_DEPTH)
+    throw new BusinessRuleError(
+      `Tickets nest at most ${MAX_HIERARCHY_DEPTH} levels (epic → ticket → subtask)`,
+    );
+}

libs/api/tracker/domain/src/lib/issue/issue.spec.ts

@@ -4,10 +4,12 @@ import {
   ValidationError,
 } from '@task-stream/api/shared/domain';
 import { IssueCreatedEvent } from '../events/issue-created.event';
+import { IssueParentChangedEvent } from '../events/issue-parent-changed.event';
 import { IssueStatusChangedEvent } from '../events/issue-status-changed.event';
 import { IssueFactory } from '../factories/issue.factory';
 import { replay } from '../testing';
 import { Issue } from './issue';
+import { ParentCandidate } from './issue-hierarchy';
 import { mentionedUserIds, withoutMentionMarkup } from './mentions';
 import { IssueLinkType, IssueStatus, IssueType } from './issue.enums';
 
@@ -223,6 +225,93 @@ describe('Issue', () => {
     });
   });
 
+  describe('hierarchy', () => {
+    const parent = (over: Partial<ParentCandidate> = {}): ParentCandidate => ({
+      id: 'epic-1',
+      key: 'TS-1',
+      projectId: 'p-1',
+      ancestorIds: [],
+      ...over,
+    });
+
+    it('hangs from a parent, moves and leaves, and survives a replay', () => {
+      const issue = newIssue();
+      issue.setParent('u-pm', parent());
+      issue.setParent('u-pm', parent());
+      issue.setParent('u-pm', parent({ id: 'epic-2', key: 'TS-2' }));
+      issue.setParent('u-pm', null);
+      issue.setParent('u-pm', parent({ id: 'epic-3', key: 'TS-3' }));
+
+      const changes = issue
+        .getUncommittedEvents()
+        .filter((e) => e instanceof IssueParentChangedEvent);
+      expect(changes.map((e) => [e.parentId, e.previousParentId])).toEqual([
+        ['epic-1', null],
+        ['epic-2', 'epic-1'],
+        [null, 'epic-2'],
+        ['epic-3', null],
+      ]);
+      expect(replay(issue, Issue).rebuilt.parentId).toBe('epic-3');
+    });
+
+    it('refuses itself, another project, loops and a fourth level', () => {
+      const issue = newIssue();
+      expect(() => issue.setParent('u', parent({ id: issue.id }))).toThrow(
+        BusinessRuleError,
+      );
+      expect(() => issue.setParent('u', parent({ projectId: 'p-2' }))).toThrow(
+        /another project/,
+      );
+      expect(() =>
+        issue.setParent('u', parent({ ancestorIds: [issue.id] })),
+      ).toThrow(/loop/);
+      // Under a ticket that hangs from an epic: it becomes a subtask.
+      expect(() =>
+        issue.setParent('u', parent({ ancestorIds: ['t-1'] })),
+      ).not.toThrow();
+      expect(() =>
+        issue.setParent('u', parent({ id: 'x', ancestorIds: ['t-1', 'e-1'] })),
+      ).toThrow(/at most 2 levels/);
+      // A ticket with subtasks cannot go below a ticket that has a parent.
+      expect(() =>
+        issue.setParent('u', parent({ id: 'y', ancestorIds: ['e-1'] }), 1),
+      ).toThrow(/at most 2 levels/);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('checklist', () => {
+    it('adds, ticks, rewords and removes steps, and survives a replay', () => {
+      const issue = newIssue();
+      issue.addChecklistItem('u-dev', 'c-1', '  Write the migration ');
+      issue.addChecklistItem('u-dev', 'c-2', 'Update the docs');
+      issue.addChecklistItem('u-dev', 'c-1', 'Duplicate id is ignored');
+      issue.updateChecklistItem('u-dev', 'c-1', { done: true });
+      issue.updateChecklistItem('u-dev', 'c-1', {
+        done: true,
+        text: 'Write the migration',
+      });
+      issue.updateChecklistItem('u-dev', 'c-2', { text: 'Update the README' });
+      issue.removeChecklistItem('u-dev', 'c-2');
+
+      expect(issue.checklist).toEqual([
+        { id: 'c-1', text: 'Write the migration', done: true },
+      ]);
+      expect(replay(issue, Issue).rebuilt.checklist).toEqual(issue.checklist);
+      // created + 2 added + ticked + reworded + removed
+      expect(issue.getUncommittedEvents()).toHaveLength(6);
+    });
+
+    it('refuses empty steps and unknown items', () => {
+      const issue = newIssue();
+      expect(() => issue.addChecklistItem('u', 'c-1', '   ')).toThrow(
+        ValidationError,
+      );
+      expect(() => issue.removeChecklistItem('u', 'nope')).toThrow(
+        BusinessRuleError,
+      );
+    });
+  });
+
   describe('mentions', () => {
     it('reads who a text mentions, once each', () => {
       const text =

libs/api/tracker/domain/src/lib/issue/issue.ts

@@ -7,9 +7,13 @@ import {
 import { IssueAssignedEvent } from '../events/issue-assigned.event';
 import { IssueAttachmentAddedEvent } from '../events/issue-attachment-added.event';
 import { IssueAttachmentRemovedEvent } from '../events/issue-attachment-removed.event';
+import { IssueChecklistItemAddedEvent } from '../events/issue-checklist-item-added.event';
+import { IssueChecklistItemRemovedEvent } from '../events/issue-checklist-item-removed.event';
+import { IssueChecklistItemUpdatedEvent } from '../events/issue-checklist-item-updated.event';
 import { IssueCreatedEvent } from '../events/issue-created.event';
 import { IssueDeletedEvent } from '../events/issue-deleted.event';
 import { IssueLinkedEvent } from '../events/issue-linked.event';
+import { IssueParentChangedEvent } from '../events/issue-parent-changed.event';
 import { IssueReleaseChangedEvent } from '../events/issue-release-changed.event';
 import { IssueStatusChangedEvent } from '../events/issue-status-changed.event';
 import { IssueUnlinkedEvent } from '../events/issue-unlinked.event';
@@ -22,6 +26,12 @@ import {
   MAX_ATTACHMENTS_PER_ISSUE,
   normalizeAttachment,
 } from './issue-attachment';
+import {
+  ChecklistItem,
+  MAX_CHECKLIST_ITEMS,
+  normalizeChecklistText,
+} from './issue-checklist';
+import { ParentCandidate, assertCanNest } from './issue-hierarchy';
 import { IssueLinkType, IssuePriority } from './issue.enums';
 
 export interface IssueLink {
@@ -95,6 +105,9 @@ export class Issue extends VersionedAggregateRoot implements IssueProps {
   public attachments: IssueAttachment[] = [];
   /** People who asked to be told about this ticket. */
   public watchers: string[] = [];
+  /** The epic or ticket this one breaks down. */
+  public parentId: string | null = null;
+  public checklist: ChecklistItem[] = [];
   public createdAt!: string;
   public updatedAt!: string;
   public deleted = false;
@@ -280,6 +293,91 @@ export class Issue extends VersionedAggregateRoot implements IssueProps {
     );
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Places the ticket under `parent` (null takes it out). `childHeight` is
+   * how many levels of tickets already hang from this one.
+   */
+  setParent(
+    actorId: string,
+    parent: ParentCandidate | null,
+    childHeight = 0,
+  ): void {
+    if ((parent?.id ?? null) === this.parentId) return;
+    if (parent) assertCanNest(this, parent, childHeight);
+    this.apply(
+      new IssueParentChangedEvent(
+        actorId,
+        this.id,
+        this.projectId,
+        parent?.id ?? null,
+        parent?.key ?? null,
+        this.parentId,
+      ),
+    );
+  }
+
+  /** Adds a step to the checklist; `id` is generated by the caller. */
+  addChecklistItem(actorId: string, id: string, text: string): void {
+    if (this.checklist.some((i) => i.id === id)) return;
+    if (this.checklist.length >= MAX_CHECKLIST_ITEMS) {
+      throw new BusinessRuleError(
+        `${this.key} already has ${MAX_CHECKLIST_ITEMS} checklist items`,
+      );
+    }
+    this.apply(
+      new IssueChecklistItemAddedEvent(actorId, this.id, this.projectId, {
+        id,
+        text: normalizeChecklistText(text),
+        done: false,
+      }),
+    );
+  }
+
+  /** Rewords, ticks or unticks a step. Nothing changes, nothing happens. */
+  updateChecklistItem(
+    actorId: string,
+    itemId: string,
+    changes: { text?: string; done?: boolean },
+  ): void {
+    const item = this.checklistItem(itemId);
+    const patch: { text?: string; done?: boolean } = {};
+    if (changes.text !== undefined) {
+      const text = normalizeChecklistText(changes.text);
+      if (text !== item.text) patch.text = text;
+    }
+    if (changes.done !== undefined && changes.done !== item.done)
+      patch.done = changes.done;
+    if (Object.keys(patch).length === 0) return;
+    this.apply(
+      new IssueChecklistItemUpdatedEvent(
+        actorId,
+        this.id,
+        this.projectId,
+        itemId,
+        patch,
+      ),
+    );
+  }
+
+  removeChecklistItem(actorId: string, itemId: string): void {
+    const item = this.checklistItem(itemId);
+    this.apply(
+      new IssueChecklistItemRemovedEvent(
+        actorId,
+        this.id,
+        this.projectId,
+        item.id,
+        item.text,
+      ),
+    );
+  }
+
+  private checklistItem(itemId: string): ChecklistItem {
+    const item = this.checklist.find((i) => i.id === itemId);
+    if (!item) throw new BusinessRuleError('Checklist item not found');
+    return item;
+  }
+
   /** Deletes the ticket (its project was deleted). Idempotent. */
   delete(actorId: string): void {
     if (this.deleted) return;
@@ -360,6 +458,32 @@ export class Issue extends VersionedAggregateRoot implements IssueProps {
     this.watchers = this.watchers.filter((id) => id !== event.userId);
   }
 
+  onIssueParentChangedEvent(event: IssueParentChangedEvent): void {
+    this.parentId = event.parentId;
+    this.updatedAt = event.occurredAt;
+  }
+
+  onIssueChecklistItemAddedEvent(event: IssueChecklistItemAddedEvent): void {
+    this.checklist = [...this.checklist, { ...event.item }];
+    this.updatedAt = event.occurredAt;
+  }
+
+  onIssueChecklistItemUpdatedEvent(
+    event: IssueChecklistItemUpdatedEvent,
+  ): void {
+    this.checklist = this.checklist.map((i) =>
+      i.id === event.itemId ? { ...i, ...event.changes } : i,
+    );
+    this.updatedAt = event.occurredAt;
+  }
+
+  onIssueChecklistItemRemovedEvent(
+    event: IssueChecklistItemRemovedEvent,
+  ): void {
+    this.checklist = this.checklist.filter((i) => i.id !== event.itemId);
+    this.updatedAt = event.occurredAt;
+  }
+
   onIssueDeletedEvent(): void {
     this.deleted = true;
   }

libs/api/tracker/domain/src/lib/read-models/issue.read-model.ts

@@ -23,6 +23,35 @@ export class AttachmentReadModel {
   commentId!: string | null;
 }
 
+export class ChecklistItemReadModel {
+  id!: string;
+  text!: string;
+  done!: boolean;
+}
+
+/** The ticket another one hangs from. */
+export class IssueParentReadModel {
+  id!: string;
+  key!: string;
+  title!: string;
+}
+
+/** How far the tickets hanging from one have got. */
+export class ChildProgressReadModel {
+  total!: number;
+  /** Done or cancelled. */
+  finished!: number;
+  percent!: number;
+  storyPoints!: number;
+  finishedStoryPoints!: number;
+}
+
+/** A top-level ticket that groups others, with their progress. */
+export class EpicReadModel {
+  issue!: IssueReadModel;
+  progress!: ChildProgressReadModel;
+}
+
 export class IssueReadModel {
   id!: string;
   projectId!: string;
@@ -49,6 +78,8 @@ export class IssueReadModel {
   attachments!: AttachmentReadModel[];
   /** People following the ticket. */
   watchers!: UserRefReadModel[];
+  parent!: IssueParentReadModel | null;
+  checklist!: ChecklistItemReadModel[];
   commentCount!: number;
   createdAt!: string;
   updatedAt!: string;